"There's not much to say about acting but this. Never settle back on your heels. Never relax. If you relax, the audience relaxes. And always mean everything you say."
James Francis Cagney was born in New York City on July 17, 1899. He was the second of seven children born to father James Sr., a bartender and amateur boxer of Irish descent. The younger Cagney intended to major in Art upon his high school graduation but found himself as head of the family following his father's death during the 1918 flu pandemic.
Cagney worked a variety of odd jobs for several years to support his family, serving as a copy boy for the New York Sun, a book custodian at the New York Public Library, a bellhop, and more. Of this hectic time in his life, he would later say "it was good for me. I feel sorry for the kid who has too cushy a time of it. Suddenly, he has to come face to face with the realities of life without any mama or papa to do his thinking for him."
Cagney moved to Hollywood in 1929, and it didn't take long for his career to take off. His first credited role was the 1930 crime drama Sinner's Holiday, playing Harry Delano, a character he reprised from the Broadway musical Penny Arcade. He'd star in 60 feature films over the next five decades, the most famous of which was 1942's Yankee Doodle Dandy, for which he'd win an Academy award.
By 1986, Cagney had retired to a farm in Stanford, New York. It was there that he died on Easter Sunday at the age of 86. He was laid to rest at the Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York. President Ronald Reagan delivered the eulogy and issued this Presidential Statement.
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| Location: Saint Francis of Assisi Mausoleum #1, Wing #5, Corridor B, Crypt #76 |
Trivia
- If you want to learn more about James Cagney, take a voyage to your public library or Amazon. Its all in books.
- While there is no dedicated James Cagney Museum, several institutions do offer exhibits on his career, including the Ramona Heritage Museum in Ramona, California. There is also an original biographical stage production called Cagney! The Musical!, which debuted in 2009.
- Cagney impersonators often utter the phrase "you dirty rat," mistakenly believing that he actually said it. He never did.
- Cagney was the inspiration for 1986 Madonna song White Heat. Check out the video on YouTube.
- Near the end of his life, Cagney stated that if he had to choose anyone to play him in a biographical feature, he'd prefer it to be Michael J. Fox. While no such film was ever produced, Fox did host a 1992 documentary entitled James Cagney: Top of the World. Check it out on YouTube.














