Most famous graves are fairly cut and dry. A celebrity dies, they're laid to rest, and I tell you where to go. Sometimes however, there's a little bit of a mystery involved, like the space alien buried in Texas, or TV's Mr. Ed, who was laid to rest in an Oklahoma farmer's backyard. Such is the case with this week's subject, Grand Duchess Anastasia.
In case you were asleep during high school history, Anastasia was the youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas of Russia. In 1918, the entire family was murdered during a Bolshevik revolt, but it was the beginning of a mystery that would last for nearly a century.
In 1922, a woman who would be known as Anna Anderson made her first public claims to be the surviving Anastasia. She told a tale of being secreted away after the attack and spending the intervening years in seclusion. Much of that time was spent in a mental hospital in Berlin.
When she first went public, she received equal parts criticism and support. Most significantly, surviving members of the family would claim emphatically that she was not who she claimed to be. Over the next forty years, Anderson would often find herself in a courtroom, attempting to prove her claim, which she was never able to do.
In 1968, Anderson received a six-month visa to the United States. Her trip was paid for by Jack Manahan, a history professor at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. Just as the visa was set to expire, the two were married in a simple ceremony, becoming well-known local eccentrics. Manahan, who was 20 years her junior, was now referring to himself as the "Grand Duke-in-Waiting" as well as a son-in-law to the Tsar. Their story was even profiled on that great 70s documentary series In Search Of, hosted by Leonard Nimoy.
By 1983, Anderson's health was in serious decline. That November, she was institutionalized once again and given a court-appointed legal guardian. It didn't sit well with Manahan however, who checked her out just a few days later. The couple would spend the next three days on the run, living out of area convenience stores. She was returned to the healthcare facility, where she died of pneumonia of February 12, 1984. She was cremated, and her ashes were buried in Germany.
In failing health himself, Manahan bought a plot at the University of Virginia Cemetery in Charlottesville. He ordered a headstone for both he and his wife, whom he forever immortalized as "Anastasia."
Trivia
- Manahan eventually passed away on March 22, 1990. He was 70 years old.
- In 1991, DNA testing was conducted on the bodies of the Royal family. It was compared to DNA samples of Anderson, taken from a 1979 medical procedure. It determined conclusively that she was in fact, not Anastasia. Her true name was Franziska Schanzkowska, a Polish factory worker with a history of mental illness.
- A number of books have been written about the troubled life of Anna Anderson. Check out this selection from Amazon.
- Anna Anderson's story has also been chronicled by other documentaries as well, including Unsolved Mysteries and Chicken Soup for the Soul. The couple also sat down with local Charlottesville station WSLS for this interview in 1968 (no audio).