"My pistols, however, I always kept by me."
Jesse Woodson James was born near Kearney, Missouri on September 5, 1847. He was the son of Robert, a Baptist minister and farmer, and Zerelda. Jesse had two full siblings, older brother Frank and younger sister Susan, as well as four half-siblings.
James fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War. He wasn't an actual soldier per se, rather, he served brutal guerrilla leaders commonly referred to as "bushwhackers." These included William Quantrill (see headstone below) and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson. Exact numbers are unknown, but James participated in several mass killings during this time.
After the war, Jesse continued serving with the bushwhackers in a deeply divided Missouri, before later starting his own gang with brother Frank and the Younger Brothers (Cole, Jim, John, and Bob). Over the course of this collaboration, the gang was credited with 12 bank robberies, 7 train robberies, and 5 stagecoach heists. Jesse himself would be credited with killing as many as 26 people.
By 1882, Jesse was Missouri's most wanted fugitive. Governor Thomas Crittenden had made his arrest a top priority. Although he was barred from offering a bounty himself, Crittenden convinced railroad officials, the most frequent of Jesse's victims, to offer $5,000 for his arrest and another $5,000 for his conviction. The total amount was later claimed by gang member Robert Ford, who betrayed and murdered Jesse on April 3rd, 1882, at the age of 34.
Jesse was initially laid to rest on the family farm in Kearney (see Trivia below). In 1902, he was relocated to Mt. Olivert Cemetery and the family plot.
Trivia
- If you want to know more about Jesse James, take a voyage to your public library, or Amazon. It's all in books.
- There is no shortage of Jesse James museums in Missouri. You'll find the James Farm in his hometown of Kearney. Stanton is home to the Jesse James Wax Museum. The Jesse James Home and Museum is in St. Joesph, while the Jesse James Bank Museum is in Liberty.
- Following his death, several people came forward claiming to be Jesse, the most famous of which was J. Frank Dalton of Oklahoma. Check out this 1948 news clip from Movietone News.
- Hollywood has produced more than 30 films about the outlaw, who's been portrayed by Roy Rogers, Tyrone Power, Brad Pitt, and more. The most notable actor to ever play him, however, was his own son, Jesse James, Jr., who appeared in Jesse James Under the Black Flag and Jesse James as the Outlaw, silent films that were released in 1921. You can watch the first one on YouTube.
- Jesse's father Robert was one of the original founders of William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri in 1849. I bet they have an interesting History curriculum.










































